What is iniquity, transgression, and sin? Can it be translated guilt, rebellion, and offence? Are we to not be offended, forgive if we are, and not offend God? I acknowledged my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the Lord; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah. (Psalm 32:5)

Iniquity, Transgression, and Sin: Their Meanings and Implications

In Scripture, iniquity, transgression, and sin are distinct yet related terms used to describe human wrongdoing. These can indeed be translated as guilt (iniquity), rebellion (transgression), and offense (sin) in certain contexts. Here’s a breakdown of their meanings:

1. Sin (Hebrew: חַטָּאת, "chattat"; Greek: ἁμαρτία, "hamartia") – "Offense" or "Missing the Mark"

• This refers to failing to meet God’s perfect standard, whether intentionally or unintentionally. It is like an archer missing the target.
• “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” (Romans 3:23)
• Example: A person who unknowingly does wrong but still violates God's moral law.

1. Transgression (Hebrew: פֶּשַׁע, "pesha"; Greek: παράβασις, "parabasis") – "Rebellion" or "Willful Disobedience"

• This is a deliberate breaking of a law or command, an act of defiance against God’s will.
• “Blessed is the one whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.” (Psalm 32:1)
• Example: When Adam knowingly ate the forbidden fruit despite God’s command.

1. Iniquity (Hebrew: עָוֹן, "avon"; Greek: ἀνομία, "anomia") – "Guilt" or "Moral Perversion"

• This refers to a deep-rooted corruption or perversion of righteousness, often leading to continued sinful behavior.
• “Wash away all my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin.” (Psalm 51:2)
• Example: A person who persists in immorality, twisting truth to justify wrongdoing.

Our Response to Sin, Transgression, and Iniquity

1. Are we to not be offended?

• Yes, we should strive not to be easily offended.
• “Great peace have those who love your law, and nothing shall offend them.” (Psalm 119:165)
• “A person’s wisdom yields patience; it is to one’s glory to overlook an offense.” (Proverbs 19:11)

1. Are we to forgive if we are offended?

• Yes, we must forgive others as God forgives us.
• “For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.” (Matthew 6:14)
• “Bear with each other and forgive one another if any of you has a grievance against someone.” (Colossians 3:13)

1. Are we to not offend God?

• Absolutely, we must live in a way that pleases God and does not grieve Him.
• “Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.” (Ephesians 4:30)
• “Whoever knows the right thing to do and fails to do it, for him it is sin.” (James 4:17)

Conclusion

Iniquity (guilt/corruption), transgression (rebellion), and sin (offense) each describe different aspects of wrongdoing. While we strive not to be easily offended, we must forgive those who offend us and ensure that our lives do not offend God by walking in righteousness.

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